What Is the Minimum Charge for a DWI in Texas?

Driving while intoxicated (DWI) in Texas is no small matter. The state takes a firm stance against impaired driving, and the consequences can be life-altering. For first-time offenders, understanding the minimum penalties is crucial. Texas laws might surprise you even if you think you can get by with a slap on the wrist. That is why you need expert legal advice. 

Here at Stephen T Bowling, DWI & Criminal Defense Attorneys, we provide the guidance and support you need to navigate this tricky process. Knowing what you are up against is the first step toward protecting your rights and minimizing the damage.

What Constitutes a DWI in Texas?

Under Texas Penal Code § 49.01, a person is considered legally intoxicated if they operate a vehicle with a BAC at or above the legal limit. However, DWI charges are not limited to alcohol consumption. If you are mentally or physically impaired by drugs, even over-the-counter or prescription medications, you can still be charged with a DWI.

The critical issue is impairment. Texas law emphasizes that it is not about how you feel but whether you are in full control of your mental and physical faculties. Law enforcement officers use a combination of field sobriety tests, chemical tests, and observations to determine whether you are under the influence, making it essential to be cautious when getting behind the wheel after any form of substance use.

What Is the Blood Alcohol Level for Legal Intoxication?

In Texas, the standard BAC limit is 0.08% for drivers aged 21 and older. If caught driving with a BAC at or above this limit, you’ll likely be charged with a DWI under Texas Penal Code § 49.04. However, for those under the age of 21, Texas follows a ‘zero tolerance’ policy. This means any detectable amount of alcohol in their system can result in a DWI charge, regardless of how low the BAC might be.

For those with a BAC of 0.15% or higher, the penalties escalate significantly. According to Texas law, having a BAC above 0.15% raises the offense from a Class B misdemeanor to a Class A misdemeanor. This leads to harsher penalties, such as longer jail time and higher fines.

Is Jail Time Mandatory in a DWI Case?

Yes, jail time is mandatory for a DWI in Texas, even for first-time offenders. According to Texas Penal Code § 49.04(b), the minimum jail time for a first-offense DWI, without any aggravating factors, is 72 hours. However, this increases to a minimum of six days if there was an open container of alcohol in your vehicle at the time of your arrest.

In some cases, first-time offenders may be eligible for probation, which can help them avoid jail time altogether. Additionally, some may be required to complete community service or attend DWI education programs instead. Hiring a knowledgeable criminal defense attorney in Texas can greatly increase your chances of securing one of these alternatives to jail time.

What Are the Other Requirements for a DWI Conviction?

Aside from jail time, a DWI in Texas comes with a host of additional penalties. First-time offenders may face fines of up to $2,000, according to Texas Penal Code § 12.22, which covers Class B misdemeanors. There is also the matter of losing your license. For a first-time DWI conviction, the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) can suspend your driver’s license for anywhere from 90 days to one year.

Furthermore, you will likely be required to attend a DWI education program to prevent future offenses. According to the Texas Transportation Code § 521.344, failure to complete this program can lead to additional penalties, such as an extended suspension of your driver’s license. There is also a DPS surcharge program, which means you will be required to pay additional fees to reinstate your license after the suspension.

Can a DWI Be Reduced or Dismissed in Texas?

Yes, reducing or dismissing a DWI in Texas is possible, but it requires the help of an experienced attorney. Factors like improper police conduct, errors in administering field sobriety tests, or insufficient evidence can give your attorney grounds to negotiate a reduction in the charges or even get the case dismissed altogether.

In some cases, an attorney can negotiate a plea deal to reduce a DWI charge to something less severe, like reckless driving. According to Texas law, reckless driving carries lighter penalties and does not come with the same long-term consequences as a DWI conviction. This is why it is critical to have a skilled DUI Attorney in Texas who can evaluate the evidence and advocate for the best possible outcome.

Facing a DWI in Texas can be overwhelming, but you do not have to face it alone. If you are worried about jail time, fines, or losing your driver’s license, reaching out to an attorney early on can make all the difference. With the right legal help, you can protect your rights, explore alternative penalties, and potentially reduce the long-term consequences of a DWI conviction. Our legal team knows Texas DWI laws inside and out and will fight to secure the best possible outcome for your case. We also maintain a transparent fee structure, so you will know exactly what to expect every step of the way.  Schedule a free consultation today.